Correct Answer: C. assents to bills

Explanation

Democratic governance is a form of government where the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections. However, there are instances where democratic governance fails due to certain mistakes, which may give cause for the military to intervene in politics. Here are five such mistakes:

-Corruption: This is one of the most common mistakes in democratic governance. When the elected officials engage in corrupt practices, it undermines the trust of the people in the government and can lead to military intervention to restore order and integrity.

-Abuse of Power: When those in power use their position to serve their personal interests rather than the interests of the people, it can lead to dissatisfaction among the populace and create a vacuum that the military may feel compelled to fill.

-Failure to uphold the rule of law: Democratic governance is based on the rule of law. When this is not upheld, it can lead to chaos and disorder, providing a reason for the military to step in.

-Political Instability: Frequent changes in government, political infighting, or lack of clear leadership can lead to instability, which can be detrimental to the nation's progress. In such cases, the military may intervene to establish stability.

-Infringement on Human Rights: When a democratic government fails to protect the rights of its citizens or engages in activities that infringe on these rights, it can lead to public outcry and potential military intervention.

In conclusion, while democratic governance is the preferred form of government, certain mistakes can undermine its effectiveness and give cause for the military to intervene. However, it's important to note that military intervention in politics is generally viewed as a setback to democratic governance and is not a desirable outcome.

Correct Answer: D. three permanent members

Explanation

The Security Council has 15 members: 5 permanent members with veto power.

Correct Answer: C. Richard Constitution

Correct Answer: B. International laws

Explanation

CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATION OF SOVEREIGNTY: The constitution is the basic law of a country. Every law made by the legislature must be in conformity with the constitution otherwise such a law will be null and void. Similarly every constitution provides for the fundamental right of the citizens. These rights are inviolable. NATURAL LIMITATION: The Sovereign cannot do certain things, which .are naturally impossible i.e. the sovereign cannot order the sun to rise in the west or cannot change the cycle of seasons. If a sovereign would claim to do that, he will be sent to the lunatic asylum.

MORAL LIMITATION: In theory the state can do anything. It cap make any kind of law. In can declare legal things to be illegal and vice versa. But in practice there seems to be difficulties. For example the parliament can pass a law saying that all blue eyed babies should be killed. Legally this is un

Explanation

(a)A coup d'etat is a forceful take over of government in a country by the armed forces.

(b) The reasons for military 2 intervention are:

(i) Ambition of some military personnel to taste political power.

(ii) The armed forces are frustrated because of poor salaries and conditions of service.

(iii) Promotions in the military based on nepotism, favouritism and tribalism.

(iv) Political leaders overstay in power.

(v) bribery and corruption

(vi) embezzlement of public funds by government officials.

(vii) suppression of opposing political views/groups.

(viii) influence of coup d'etat from other countries.

(ix) influence of foreign powers

(x) economic mismanagement by the ruling government.

(xi) Establishment of a para-military group to challenge the autonomy of the military.

(xii) Breakdown of law and order.

(xiii) Inability to conduct free and fair elections

(xiv) Insensitivity to public opinion by the ruling class.

(xv) Politicization of the military.

(xvi) Disrespect for the Rule of Laws, e.g. violation of Human Rights.

(xvii) Tribalism, nepotism (etc) within the country.

Correct Answer: B. the people

Correct Answer: C. investigation into the exercise of delegated power

Explanation

Reasons why French abandon the policy of assimilation:

(i) The policy of assimilation was an expensive policy. The French government decided that there was no need wasting a lot of money on an expensive policy in order to make West Africans French men.

(ii) There was stiff resistance by West Africans against the imposition of French colonial rule and the policy of disregarding of the West African traditional institutions.

(iii) The policy was discriminatory on the grounds that there was no room for utilizing the traditional institutions of the West African people.

(iv) Lessons from the British policy of Indirect Rule which was very useful in order to win the loyalty of the traditional peoples of West Africa.

(v) There were intellectual arguments in France at the time against the policy on the grounds that it created a situation of cultural enslavement by France against West Africans.

(vi) There was a feeling of apathy towards colonialism in France as a result of the lessons of the Second World War.

(vii) To rise to power of President Charles de Gaulle and his determination to replace assimilation with association.

(viii) Nationalism in British West Africa affected assimilation policy in French West Africa.

Correct Answer: C. Hausa Fulani