Explanation

(i) Costly to run: The constitution operates a presidential system of government with comprehensive duplication of political functions, thereby making it too expensive and costly to run.

(ii) Abuse of impeachment clause: The impeachment clause as stipulated in the constitution could be abused by the lawmakers to victimise a political opponent.

(iii) Delay in implementation of programmes: Separation of powers could result in a delay in the implementation or carrying out of government programme. For example, the National Assembly can delay the approval of budget, ministerial and other appointments to be made by the president.

(iv) Refusal of the executive to honour the judgement of the supreme court: the executive can refuse to honour the judgement of the supreme court because of the sovereign immunity it has.

(v) Activities in government: Government activities could be brought to a standstill because of problems between the executive and legislative arms of government, especially when the ruling party does not have a majority seat in parliament.

(vi) Over- concentration of powers: Some critics have argued that the Executive president as both Head of State and Government has excessive powers concentrated in him, and this creates room for abuse of powers.

Explanation

(a) Federal character refers to distribution of amenities and resources/ appointments, based on quota system to be applied in the three tiers of government in the country, e.g. political appointments, location of unity secondary schools, board, admission into tertiary institutions, location of iron /steel mills, etc.

(b) Factors for the introduction of federal character:

(i) Diversity in religion, ethnic size, ethnic values, education, economic resources, etc.

(ii) Uneven development: There is disparity in educational, political and economic development in Nigeria.

(Ili) There is discrimination on the basis of education, religion, ethnic affinity, etc.

(iv) Fear of domination of minority groups

(v) Inability of political leaders to translate 'Unity in diversity' into reality,

(vi) Appointment to promote unity, ensure stability and sense of belonging.

(vii) Unhealthy struggle for a lion's share of the national cake.

Correct Answer: C. Maximization of profit

Explanation

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

Correct Answer: A. assimilation

Correct Answer: A. totalitarianism

Correct Answer: C. civil servant

Correct Answer: D. People all over the world had the right to choose their own from of government

Correct Answer: D. forms the government

Correct Answer: C. bourgeoisies

Explanation

Marx's theory of class defines classes in their relation to their ownership and control of the means of production. In a capitalist society, the bourgeoisie, or the capitalist class, is the class that owns the means of production and derives a passive income from their operation.

Correct Answer: D. proposed programme of a party