Correct Answer: B. administration

Explanation

The machinery through which the will of the state is driven is described as the government. The government is the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies. It is composed of lawmakers, administrators, and arbitrators. Government maintains order, provides public services, and enforces decisions that are binding on all people living within the state.

Correct Answer: A. continuity in governance

Explanation

(a). - The first quality of a responsible parent is marrying the right person yhat the children can emulate.

- The ability to provide the basic necessities for the family is another quality of a responsible parent.

- A responsible parent must be able to notice and solve whatever emotional imbalance arising in their children.

- A responsible parent must be able to plan the nymber of children to have and are capable of catering for.

- A responsible parent must be able to adopt peaceful strategies to always keep the family going.

(b). - Teaching morality: Good citizens need to be people who act according to moral principles. Rather than being selfish or trying to deceive each other, they ought to deal in a kind and upright way with each other. Part of a parent's responsibility is ensuring that they bring up the next generation of citizens properly.

-Teaching social interactions: Being polite, making friends, and reaching out to others are all important things in society. Parents can teach children to be comfortable when socializing from an early age.

-Encouraging independent thought: In a democratic society, or indeed in any society, good citizenship involves expressing one's opinions, and also respecting the opinions of others. This is seen not least in the voting process. Responsible parenthood, then, also involves teaching children to respect others' opinions – and to develop their own opinions too. Tolerance of others is a true civic virtue.

-Appreciating the society: Children will not grow up to become responsible citizens unless they appreciate the society in which they live. Thus, part of responsible parenting may well include taking children out to enjoy public parks, theatre productions and so on in the city.

-Becoming responsible parents too: Our parenting style will often inspire our children when they become parents in their turn. So, being responsible parents is so important if we want our children to become responsible parents in their own right. In so doing, we become part of an established tradition of good parenting that helps to shape our society to get better and better.

Correct Answer: B. see oncoming cars

Correct Answer: C. there is interaction between persons in a social setting

Explanation

(a). - Poor functional roads: Many accidental occurance while driving in Nigeria is as a result of bad roads. Many of our roads are inaccessible, too narrow, not developed, full of potholes.

-Bad vehicle/motor maintenance culture in Nigeria: Many people fail to engage in simple maintenance check and servicing of their vehicle such as the break, tires, steering etc.

-Poor driving behaviour: Many Nigerians usually throw caution into the wind when driving. They drive recklessly trying to overtake other's vehicle like it's a car racing competition, and also fail to adhere to simple traffic and driving rules and regulations.

-Lack of proper driving education: Many drivers didn't attend driving school, so they are not well-informed about certain driving rules, skills and safety tips.

-Use of mobile devices and gadgets while driving: Even with several warnings from government agencies concerning transportation, people still engage in dangerous behaviours such as making calls when driving, reading and replying text messages, driving while watching videos from the car.

(b). - Sanitation of motor parks from alcohol sales and consumption

Shops where alcoholic beverages are sold are visibly present in most if not all Nigerian motor parks today without recourse to the very negative effects of drunk drinking by drivers who are the main consumers. The resultant effect is reckless driving on our Highways. There needs to be proper enactment of legislations to address this issue and thorough enforcement of legislations already put in place forbidding the sales of alcoholic drinks or beverages in our motor parks.

- Routine maintenance and rehabilitation of road pavements.

Bad road pavement conditions in Nigeria are one of the principal causes of road accidents. These roads are poorly constructed and rarely managed or rehabilitated. When these roads are not maintained and rehabilitated, they tend to deteriorate. Therefore a remote way of ensuring accident reduction/prevention is for the government, which is charged with the responsibility for good maintenance to draw up and implement to the later on regular basis, budgets that match the demands of the road network and its infrastructure.

- Total prohibiting the use of mobile phones while driving

While there is little concrete evidence yet on how to reduce mobile phone use while driving, the Nigerian government needs to be proactive. Actions that can be taken to address this ill tradition by Nigerians include enacting, adopting and fully enforcing legislative measures prohibiting the use of mobile phones while driving.

- Training and retraining/public enlightenment

The road traffic system itself is dynamic in nature. Hence training and retraining of drivers constitute a formidable means of effectively dealing with the issue of road traffic accident reduction. In Nigeria today, major road traffic accident scenes have been noticed to involve commercial transporters/vehicles. To this end, there is urgent need for public transport operators to ensure that their drivers are trained and retrained in collaboration with the Federal Road Safety Commission, FRSC.

- Diligence of duty by government established agencies

Government should ensure that all established agencies such as Federal Road Safety Commission, FRSC and Vehicle Inspection Offices, VIO must carry out their jobs effectively and thoroughly; checking the conditions of vehicles that ply on our road, without extorting money or collecting bribes from drivers.

Explanation

(i) It breeds God-fearing/morally upright children/positive values.

(ii) It breeds children with good leadership/ citizenship qualities.

(iii) It nurtures children to know and perform their duties and obligations in the society.

(iv) It trains children to abhor criminal acts/reduces crime in the society.

(v) It trains children to know their rights and how to secure them.

(vi) It trains children to be patriotic/nationalistic.

(vii) It promotes active participation in community development activities.

(viii) It trains children to be productive.

(ix) It avoids/reduces wastages of resources on youth rehabilitation programmes.

(x) It promotes literacy for national development.

Correct Answer: C. re-orientation and rehabilitation

Correct Answer: D. strengthening reformation institution

Correct Answer: A. encouraging egoistic tendencies