Correct Answer: C. public enlightenment and campaigns

Explanation

Political apathy can be addressed by public enlightenment and campaigns. These can educate people about the importance of participating in the political process and the impact of their vote. They can also provide information about the candidates and their policies, helping people to make an informed decision.

Explanation

(a) Significance of contentment in the Nigerian society;

i. It discourages embezzlement/siphoning/misappropriation of funds

ii. It discourages corrupt practices/fraudulent activities

iii. It reduces the feeling of inferiority complex/promotes self confidence.

iv. It engenders peace and development in the society

v. It leads to self-reliance and respect for others

vi. It eliminates envy and jealousy in the society

vii. It reduces conflicts among individuals and groups in the society.

viii. It promotes dignity of labour/hard work/service orientation

ix. It promotes human dignity

x. It discourages crimes in the society

(b) Negative effects of lack of contentment

i. It breeds corrupt practice/ fraudulent activities such as cyber crime, advance free fraud/419.

ii. It leads to greed and avarice.

iii. It results in jealousy/dishonesty/wickedness

iv. It promotes crimes such as robbery/piracy/kidnappings, hostage taking.

v. It leads to disunity/conflicts

vi. It leads to false living/materialism

vii. It breeds anarchy/total breakdown of law and order

viii. It retards national development

ix. It leads to unhealthy rivalry/competition

Correct Answer: B. identity

Correct Answer: B. Authority

Explanation

(a)i.Independent Judiciary is the absolute freedom of the judiciary to administer justice without interference from any external body such as executive, legislature, civil societies.

ii.The militarywhich consist of the army, air-force and navy are empowered by the constitution to protect/defend the territorial integrity of a democratic state against internal insurrection and external aggression.

iii.Political partiesare organized group of people who have the same political opinion, interest and beliefs with the sole aim of contesting elections in other to gain political power and sustain the interest of the masses in a democratic state.

iv.Civil society organizations refers to non-profit and non-governmental organizations formed for the purpose of promoting and protecting the interest of the people as well as mobilizing them for participation in the governance and development of the society. V.Free and independent pressis the freedom of the media to act as watchdogs of democracy, highlighting democratic deficits, demanding accountability as well as informing, educating and entertaining people without undue censorship for the purpose of good governance in a democracy.

(b)i.Selfish interest of politicians ii. High premium/lucrative nature of politics in Nigeria iii. Nature and character of the Nigerian political class iv. Volatile political environment . v.Immunity law enjoyed by some politicians

Correct Answer: B. legislature

Correct Answer: D. welfarism

Correct Answer: A. accommodates popular participation.

Correct Answer: B. standing for elective positions

Explanation

(a). - Life Coping Skills

These are natural skills which every organism including man, acquires from birth to adapt fittingly in his or its environment. They are survival Instincts or skills. They are natural things we do to survive, avert dander and assert our individuality, e.g., crude farming, running on an errand, hunting, learning to make shelter, fishing, obeying laws and authorities, avoiding conflicts, etc these skills graduate from simple crude form to a more complex, learned and modernized forms.

- Manipulative Skills

These skills are seen in skills acquisition centres as it involves economic activities that inculcate skills such as technical education. Computer, field events, mining, manufacturing, technological works, scientific experiments, construction, engineering, productive ventures, gadgets and machine manipulations (whether digital or analogue), building, wielding, carpentry, mechanics etc.

- Intellectual Skills

These skills are coordinates in character. It is the literary or theoretical frameworks that guide the practical aspects of the works, economic and scientific undertakings. In the primary sense, it is called brain work. Without the intellectual skills, no other skills can function as they are the master minds, motivators and co-coordinators. It is the engine of all activities generating the initiative and innovations in all their designs.

- Communicative Skills

Communication is a very important aspect of our life. Man evolved communications skills as a social being to enable him pass or send information from one person to the other or from place to place. Communicative skills assist the intellectual skills to be expressed adequately and specifically.

- Artistic Skills:

These are close to communicative skills and are more complex. Includes they art of good writing, fine and applied arts, music and drama. These skills make effective use of all the other four kinds of skills where necessary. Those who employ or have these skills are said to be adepts or experts, examples: Artists, Graphic designers, Musicians, Comedians, Actors, Actresses, etc. life coping skills agree with the artisan identity, the intellectual skills agree with the manager identity while the rest agree with the classical entrepreneur identity. Skills can be generally divided into two, namely, craftsman and entrepreneurial skills which tally with the life coping skills, manipulative skills and opportunistic entrepreneurial skills which match with the intellectual, artistic and communicative skills.

(b). - To develop common ties among the Nigerian youths and promote national unity and integration.

- To raise the moral tone of the Nigerian youths by giving them the opportunity to learn about higher ideals of national achievement, social and cultural improvement.

- To develop in the Nigerian youths the attitudes of mind, acquired through shared experience and suitable training. which will make them more amenable to mobilisation in the national interest.

- The equitable distribution of members of the service corps and the effective utilization of their skills in area of national needs.

- To encourage corps members to eschew religious intolerance by accommodating religious differences.