Correct Answer: A. III and VI

Explanation

The major reasons some countries are termed developing resulted from Political apathy (III) and Responsible parenting (VI). Political apathy refers to the indifference towards political activities, which can hinder the development of a country. Responsible parenting, on the other hand, is crucial for the upbringing of responsible citizens who contribute to the development of the country.

Explanation

a. Significance of nationalism to the political development of Nigeria

1. It arouses the sense of selflessness in people towards their nation.
2. It creates a sense of allegiance to one’s nation.
3. It assists in maintaining/reinforcing national values.
4. It promotes national development plans and programmes.
5. It guarantees self-rule/self determination/independence.
6. It promotes national self-reliance.
7. It mobilizes citizens for national unity/it promotes sense of oneness.
8. It promotes good and responsible governance.
9. It provides role models for leadership training/political mentorship.

b. Nationalistic roles of Kwame Nkrumah.

1. He mobilized Ghanaians to oppose oppressive colonial policies.
2. He formed and led Convention People’s Party (CPP).
3. He participated actively in pre-independence constitutional conferences.
4. He led Ghana to gain independence from British.
5. He suffered incarceration for agitating for self rule in Ghana.
6. He was actively involved in the formation of organization of African Union (OAU) and Pan-African movement.
7. His nationalistic writings such as Pan-Africanism promoted unity among Africans at home and in Diasporas.
8. He established newspaper in pre-independence Ghana to promote nationalist activities.
9. His regime of government carried out massive infrastructural development in Ghana.
10. His regime of government-initiated and pursued African-centered foreign policy.
11. His nationalistic activities in Ghana became an inspiration for sister British colonial west Africa nationalists.
12. He became the first prime minister of independence Ghana.

Correct Answer: C. honest

Explanation

a.The executive arm of government in Nigeria is one of the three arms of government, the other two being the legislative and the judicial arms. The executive arm is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and policies made by the legislative arm. It is headed by the President, who is the Chief Executive Officer of the federation. The President is assisted by the Vice President, Ministers, and other government officials. The executive arm also includes the civil service, which is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the country. The executive arm has the power to formulate and implement policies, maintain law and order, ensure national security, and administer the state's resources for the welfare of the citizens.

b. The constitutional roles of the executive arm of government promote democracy in several ways.

- Rule of Law: The executive enforces the rule of law, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

- Protection of Rights: The executive protects the rights and freedoms of citizens as enshrined in the constitution.

- Implementation of Policies: The executive implements policies that are beneficial to the citizens, promoting their welfare and well-being.

- Maintenance of Order: The executive maintains law and order, ensuring a peaceful and conducive environment for democratic processes to take place.

- Representation: The executive, being elected by the people, represents the will of the people in governance.

- Checks and Balances: The executive checks the powers of the other arms of government, preventing the abuse of power and promoting accountability and transparency in governance.

Correct Answer: B. enforceable everywhere

Correct Answer: B. voting during election

Correct Answer: A. avoid casual sexual activities

Correct Answer: B. Tolerance

Explanation

Tolerance is important for sustainable human relations in a society. It allows people to live together peacefully, understand and accept the differences among them. It promotes peace, understanding, cooperation and unity in a society.

Explanation

(a) Modern mode of popular participation refers to the in contemporary way of citizens engagement in governmental decision making process, expression of views and election of their representatives in a democratic state.

(b)i. By promoting political awareness and education ii. By fostering political stability iii. By promoting self-fulfillment and satisfaction of citizens iv. By enhancing responsive and responsible government/accountability V. By ensuring equity in the allocation of societal resources vi. By promoting democratic principles.

Correct Answer: B. Intimidation