Correct Answer: A. national interest

Correct Answer: C. retarded economic development

Correct Answer: C. July 2003

Correct Answer: D. regulatory and informative

Explanation

Road signs are usually regulatory and informative. Regulatory signs instruct road users on what they must or must not do under certain circumstances. Informative signs provide information about the road conditions, route directions, and points of geographical or historical interest.

Correct Answer: B. secession in a country

Explanation

Important reasons of relevance of power sharing among th three tiers of Government in Nigeria;

i. It promotes efficient or proper budgeting and allocation resources

ii. It promotes efficiency in governance

iii. It promotes cooperation among the tiers of government iv. It ensures peace and harmony in society

v. It promotes adherence to the rule of law

vi. The stability of government is guaranteed

vii. It promotes efficient or proper budgeting and allocation resources

viii. It brings government programmes and activities closer to th people

ix. It encourages different units of government to develop at the own pace

x. It promotes rapid socio-economic and political development

Correct Answer: C. Legislature

Explanation

Roles of civil societies in promoting popular participation

(I)Promotion of democratic values

(ii) Promotion of political participation

(iii) Resolution of conflicts

(iv) Checking government excesses

(v) Facilitate democratic process

(vi) Promotion of healthy lifestyle

(vii) Serve as a source of information to government

(viii) They fight corruption

(ix) Monitor conduct of elections

(x) The use of demonstrations

Explanation

a.The following are six factors that facilitate citizens' obedience to constituted authority in Nigeria:

- Education: When citizens are educated about the importance of obeying the law, they are more likely to do so.

- Fear of Punishment: The fear of punishment for disobedience can also make citizens obey the law.

- Respect for Authority: When citizens respect the authority, they are more likely to obey the law.

- Good Governance: When the government is transparent and accountable, citizens are more likely to obey the law.

- Economic Incentives: Economic incentives such as tax breaks can also encourage citizens to obey the law.

- Cultural Values: In some cultures, obedience to authority is a deeply ingrained value.

b. The following are six factors that facilitate citizens' obedience to constituted authority in Nigeria:

- Education: When citizens are educated about the importance of obeying the law, they are more likely to do so.

- Fear of Punishment: The fear of punishment for disobedience can also make citizens obey the law.

- Respect for Authority: When citizens respect the authority, they are more likely to obey the law.

- Good Governance: When the government is transparent and accountable, citizens are more likely to obey the law.

- Economic Incentives: Economic incentives such as tax breaks can also encourage citizens to obey the law.

- Cultural Values: In some cultures, obedience to authority is a deeply ingrained value.

Explanation

Ways people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are discriminated against are:

(i) Termination of appointment: the appointment of people with HIV/AIDS may be unjustly terminated.

(ii) Abuse: HIV/AIDS patients are subjected to physical and verbal abuse, ostracised and outright rejection.

(iii) Lack of care and or support from family members.

(b) Reasons why stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) should be discouraged are:

(i) It makes people living with HIV/AIDS feel rejected, unwanted and useless, whereas this is not.

(ii) It makes people living with HIV/AIDS ashamed of themselves and so they keep their HIV/AIDS status a secret. This makes it impossible for them to get their right and also put other members of the society at greater risk of infection.

(iii)Loss of livelihood: when a person living with HIV/AIDS losses his livelihood, it becomes more difficult for them to take care at themselves and immediate family.