Correct Answer: B. Accountability

Explanation

(a) Effects of human trafficking:

(i) Many of the people/children are not sent to school

(ii) Those who are sent out to hawk food items and other wares are at the risk of being knocked down and killed by motor vehicles

(iii) The girls/ladies among them are sometimes subjected to rape

(iv) Human trafficking in Nigeria has many adverse effects on the government and the people as a whole

(v) It is a violation of the rights of te victims and it is not acceptable in any civilized society

(vi) It tarnishes the image of the country

(vii) It threatens the existence of human right. The people become an object to be possessed or purchased

(viii) It prevents the victims from healthy growth

(ix) It kills the initiative of the victims. The victims become threatened physically and psychologically

(x) The women are at the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS virus which will lead to the death of the patient and spread of the disease.

(b)(I)Meaning of WOTCLEF WOTCLEF:Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation

(ii) Activities of WOTCLEF:

1. Conducting research and passing the results on best practices for addressing human trafficking

2. Rendering necessary helps to the victims

3. Developing training equipment on best practices for dealing with human trafficking

4. Setting up rehabilitation/solution centres

5. Rendering necessary advices to the victims

Correct Answer: D. high cost of governance

Correct Answer: B. mob

Correct Answer: C. inadequate funding

Correct Answer: A. arms of government

Explanation

The executive, legislative and judiciary constitute the arms of government. These are the three branches of government in a democratic system, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility.

Correct Answer: D. government and the populace

Explanation

Civil societies act mainly as a link between government and the populace. They play a crucial role in raising awareness of social issues, advocating for change, and facilitating communication between the public and the government.

Correct Answer: C. exercising the right of franchise

Explanation

One of the political responsibilities of a citizen is exercising the right of franchise. The right of franchise, also known as the right to vote, is a fundamental political responsibility of every eligible citizen in a democracy. It allows citizens to participate in the electoral process and choose their representatives in government.

Correct Answer: C. reduction in crime rate

Correct Answer: C. promoting peace, mutual understanding and development

Explanation

A major achievement that can be attributed to good intercommunal relationship in Nigeria is promoting peace, mutual understanding and development. Good intercommunal relationships can lead to peace and mutual understanding, which in turn can foster development.