Given that M : (x, y) \(\to\) (7x, 3x - y) and N : (x,

FURTHER MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2019

Given that M : (x, y) \(\to\) (7x, 3x - y) and N : (x, y) \(\to\) (2x - y; 5x + 3y)

(a) write down matrices M and N of the linear transformation

(b) find the image of P(2, -3) under the linear transformation N followed by M;

(c) find the coordinates of the point Q whose image is Q(2, 4) under the linear transformation N

Explanation

M = \(\begin {pmatrix} 0 & 7 \\ 3 & -1 \end {pmatrix}\)

N = \(\begin {pmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 5 & 3 \end {pmatrix}\)

(b) p(2,-3) = (2(2) + 3, 5(2) + 3(-3))

= (7, 10 - 9) = (7, 1)

p(7, 1) = (7(1), 2(7) - 1)

= (7, 21, -1) = (7, 20)

(c) Q`(2, 4) = (2(2) - 4, 5(2) + 14)

= (4 - 4, 10 + 12)

= (0, 22)



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