Which of the following expressions gives the linear magnification produced by a concave mirror of...

PHYSICS
JAMB 1993

Which of the following expressions gives the linear magnification produced by a concave mirror of radius of curvature r, if U and V are the object and image distances respectively?

  • A. \(\frac{V}{r}\) - 1
  • B. \(\frac{2V}{r}\) - 1
  • C. \(\frac{U}{r}\) - 1
  • D. \(\frac{2U}{r}\) - 1

Correct Answer: B. \(\frac{2V}{r}\) - 1

Explanation

F = \(\frac{r}{2}\) and v = mu

F = \(\frac{UV}{U + V}\)

\(\frac{r}{2}\) = \(\frac{U \times mu}{U + mu}\)

\(\frac{r}{2}\) = \(\frac{mu^2}{u(1 + m)}\)

\(\frac{r}{2} = \frac{mu}{1+m}\)

\(\frac{r}{2} = \frac{v}{1+m}\)

\(\frac{2v}{r} = 1+m\)

\(m = \frac{2v}{r} - 1\)



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