Correct Answer: D. a land to farm

Explanation

Communalism is an organized government on the local level that is based on a common purpose and shared values, such as ethnic, cultural, and religious affiliation. It centers on shared ownership of production factors like land and labour

Correct Answer: D. Executive

Correct Answer: B. naturalization

Correct Answer: A. right to vote

Correct Answer: A. authority

Explanation

Functions of the Legislature in modern state are:

(i) Law-Making: Law making is the major function of the legislature in a modern state.

(ii) Approval of appointments: Appointments made by the executive must have the approval of the legislature, e.g. ministers, ambassadors, etc.

(iii) Control of the executive: It has the power to impeach or pass a vote of no confidence on the executive especially when the executive is acting in excesses or unconstitutionally.

(iv) Amendment of the Constitution: In most modern states, it is the legislature that amends the constitution.

(v) Judicial functions: The legislature at times performs judicial functions. In Britain, the House of Lords is also the highest Court of Appeal. Legislature also has the power of investigation.

(vi) Checks:The activities of most government parastatals and agencies are checked by the legislature.

(vii) Policies of the executive: Policies proposed by the executive are approved by the legislature before their implementation.

(viii) Control of public expenditure: It passes the needed appropriation bills, giving it the mandate to control the finances of the state.

(ix) Ratification of treaties: It ratifies all treaties made by the executive and also declares wars and state of emergency, etc.

(x) Ventilation of grievances: Legislature is a better forum for the ventilation of grievances.

Explanation

The functions or roles of the Assembly of Heads of State and Governments of the Organization of African Unity (0.A.U) are: (i) It acts as the highest decision-making organ of the O.A.U.

(ii) It discusses matters of common interest of member states.

(iii) It coordinates and harmonises the general policies of the organisation.

(iv) It appoints the important officers of the organisation such as the Secretary General.

(v) It has power to establish specialized commissions.

(vi) It examines and reviews the structure, composition and functions of all other organs and specialized agencies of the organisation.

(vii) It considers reports from the secretariat.

(viii) It appoints adhoc committees to settle disputes involving member states.

(ix) It decides on the admission of new members.

(x) It considers and approves proposals for amendments of the charter of the organisation.

(xi) It approves the regulations governing the function and conditions of services of the Administrative Secretary General, his assistants and other staff.

Correct Answer: A. supremacy of the constitution

Correct Answer: B. the Governor-General's office as the representative of the Queen was abolished

Correct Answer: C. national interest