Correct Answer: A. interpersonal relations

Explanation

A social affiliation between two or more people in the society is known as interpersonal relations. Interpersonal relations refer to social associations, connections, or affiliations between two or more people. They can vary from brief acquaintances to close, personal relationships.

Correct Answer: B. Right to personal liberty

Explanation

(a) Civic problems in the society;

(i) Oil bunkering

(ii) Vandalisation of government property

(iii) Illegal mining / sand winning

(iv) Drug abuse

(v) Irresponsible parenting

(vi) Poverty

(vii) Bad governance

(viii) Diseases e.g. HIV/AIDS, Ebola

(ix) Deforestation

(x) Over population

(b) Ways of solving civic problems:

(I) Citizens should be involved in awareness programmes. on civic problems and possible solutions

(ii) Citizens can discover and report existing and emerging civic problems

(iii) Government should provide job opportunities for everybody in society

(iv) Citizens can identify/discover best remedy to well known civic problems

(v) Citizens in the society should be motivated

Correct Answer: A. protect the citizens from arbitrary rule

Correct Answer: A. tenets of the laws of the society

Explanation

a. Definition of civil society

Civil society is a non-governmental organization formed for the purposes of promoting and protecting the interest of generality of the people as well as mobilizing them for participation in the governance and development of the society.

b. Impediments to the effectiveness of civil societies in Nigeria

1. Civil societies are vulnerable to political manipulations.
2. Corruption on the part of membership.
3. Divided loyalty/interest on the part of members.
4. Misinforming the public or engagement in propaganda.
5. Their activities are often antagonistic to government hence; they do not get the needed attention from the government.
6. They are often rigid in their views of public interest.
7. Internal wrangling/personality clashes of the leadership.
8. Inadequate funding.
9. Overdependence on external sources for funding and operational support.

Correct Answer: B. public service

Correct Answer: D. 1st December

Explanation

(a) Meaning of Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) - Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was originally intended as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations.

- It encompasses legal, moral, and philosophical beliefs held true by all people. It has become a living document that asserts its, own elevating force on the events of our world.

- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the primary international expression, in concrete terms of the fundamental and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.

(b) Core rights or freedom in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948;

i. Every is entitled to social and international order

ii. Every human being has the right to life

iii. The right to work

iv. The right to education

v. The right to freedom of opinion and expression

vi. The right to dignity of the human person

vii. The right to private and family life

viii. The right to own property alone as well as in association with others

ix. The right to privacy

x. The right to a nationality

xi. No human being should be subject to slavery, and the slave trade

xii. The right to social security

xiii. The right to marry and to build a family

xiv. All human beings should be treated equally in dignity and rights as all are born free

Correct Answer: B. criminality in the society