Correct Answer: A. Fall freely from the earth’s gravitational field

Correct Answer: B. marital status of Queen Victoria

Correct Answer: A. the number of producers are large

Correct Answer: A. early religious and economic significance

Correct Answer: C. Cyclonic

Explanation

(a)- Sunnah is always an act of the prophet, alaihissalaam, while a hadith is a report of his statement, act, silent approval or an incident that took place in his life.

- Sunnah has come down to us from generation to generation while hadith has been reported, in most cases, by one individual to another. Thus the act that qualifies as sunnah is undoubtedly authentic - quite as authentic as the Quran itself - while hadith, at best, carries a strong probability that it may have been correctively reported. This is because God Almighty arranged the two sources to be the way they are: He arranged sunnah to remain completed beyond doubt, because it was to be a part of His last message and allowed hadith to be a human effort at preserving information about the prophet.

-Sunnah is clear in what it stands for where as the context of a hadith had to be understood (and therefore interpreted) by all the narrators involved in the chain of transmission. The process of interpretation has also got to be done now by whoever is to benefit from a hadith.

(b) Benefits of following Prophet's Sunnah

There are great benefits of following Prophet's Sunnah in this life as well as in the life hereafter too. By following Prophet's Sunnah we can lead a happy and healthy life which we are going to discuss below:

- Sleeping and Waking up Early: Sleeping early results in rising early and it has the great impact on our daily routine and also in our body functioning. A sleeping pattern that is the time of sleeping plays a great role in our ability to function properly and effectively during daily activities. Starting the day off by praying the morning Salah sets you in the right frame of mind to be the best you can be throughout the day. It was the Sunnah of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to rise early and offer prayers, which helps in reshaping a person at the start of the day into his proper frame. Hazrat Aisha (R.A) narrated Prophet (SAW) sleeping habit that: "He used to sleep early at night, and get up in its last part to pray, and then return to his bed." (Al Bukhari). Wake up early and sleep early to be the strong, successful you that you want to be and Insha Allah you will get all these things.

- Use of Miswak: Miswak comes from the "Salvadora persica" tree and has many anti-bacterial qualities, making it a great way to maintain hygiene of the mouth. Prophet (SAW) used to do Miswak and we all should also do it because it is very important to maintain oral hygiene. This Sunnah introduces preventative measures against a problem that can have you rolled up in bed for days. Miswak is easily purchasable and relatively cheap, making it an easy Sunnah to uphold. It keeps the mouth clean and fresh naturally and effortlessly all the time. Hadith related to Miswak usage is as follows: "If it were not that it would be difficult on my nation, then I would have ordered them to use the siwak for each pray." [Al Tirmidhi]

- Having always a pleasant smile: Smiling is a simple way to looks like happy and also try to do other's happy. With the help of smile, you can lift up someone's mood that is sad and worried. By doing so you can make someone be more grateful and relief from sadness. Our beloved Prophet (PBUH) frequently doing it and all of us should follow his Sunnah of having always a pleasant smile. Ibn Jaz reports: "I have not seen anyone who smiled more than the Messenger of Allah (SAW)." (Tirmidhi). Try to smile more often and spread joy and peace around you as our beloved Prophet (SAW) instructed to do so.

- Having Hijama (Cupping): Cupping therapy is the modern form of regulating blood flow via putting suctions on human skin to mobilize the flow of blood for healing the wide range of medical ailments. This form of treatment has been used throughout history in a number of countries. The benefits of cupping are vast, including the removal of toxins from the blood. Hadith narrates: "I there is any healing in your medicines, then it is in cupping, a gulp of honey or branding with fire (cauterization) that suits the ailment, but I don't like to be (cauterized) branded with fire." (Al Bukhari). Cupping on daily basis helps in removal of hazardous toxins that human body accumulates on daily basis along effectiveness for fertility, migraine, and joint pains. So for getting cure from diseases, we should try to follow this act of Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

Correct Answer: D. canine and incisors

Correct Answer: D. water is not wasted

Correct Answer: A) totality of expressed traits

Explanation

This Biology question is asking about how we can describe the phenotype of an individual. Phenotype refers to the observable traits of an organism, such as its physical appearance, behavior, and other characteristics. The question presents four options to choose from. The correct answer is Option A, which states that the phenotype of an individual can be summed up as the totality of expressed traits. This means that the phenotype is a combination of all the observable traits that are expressed by an individual, including physical appearance, behavior, and other characteristics. Option B states that the phenotype is the individual's physical appearance, which is not entirely accurate as the phenotype includes more than just physical appearance. Option C states that the phenotype is the individual's entire genetically appearance, which is also not entirely accurate as not all genetic traits are expressed in an individual's phenotype. Option D states that the phenotype is the physiological traits of the individual, which is also not entirely accurate as the phenotype includes more than just physiological traits. It is important for Biology students to understand the concept of phenotype as it is a fundamental concept in genetics and evolution. By understanding the phenotype, students can better understand how traits are inherited and how they can change over time through natural selection. To learn more about this topic, students can refer to their Biology textbooks or other recommended resources.

Explanation

(a) Channels of Distribution for Consumer Products

• Manufacturer -Consumer
• Manufacturer- Wholesaler - Consumer
• Manufacturer-Retailer -Consumer
• Manufacturer - Wholesaler - Retailer -Consumer
• Manufacturer-Agent- Wholesaler- Retailer-Consumer
• Manufacturer-Distributor - Wholesaler-Retailer-Consumer
• Manufacturer -Agent- Consumer.

(b) Explanation of Four Pricing Strategies:

• Cost: Plus pricing method/markup pricing strategy: With this method, the firm calculates cost of producing the product and adds a percentage profit to get the price.
• Geographical pricing: With this method, different prices are set for the same product n different locations.
• Prestige pricing: This is used to create a high image for a product by pricing it high. For most people, a high quality product must be associated with high cost.
• Customary Pricing: This is where firms are rather traditional in their approach to prices. Such firms would adjust the products in terms of size and content rather than changing the prices.
• Promotional pricing: It is setting a lower price for certain products to encourage customers to buy the product.
• Target rate-of-return: The price is set by adding a desired return on investment to the cost product.
• Premium pricing: This is setting higher than competitors during the introduction the product.
• Market penetratior: This is Setting price lower than competitors to attract buyers
• Psychological pricing: The price is set so as to encourage customers to buy a product on the basis of emotion than logic.
• Price lining: This is setting of different prices for products within a specific group.
• Price leadership strategy: This is setting a product price at a level of the market leader's price.
• Loss leadership strategy: This is setting a price below cost so as to attract prospective buyers to buy other products in the shop.
• Competitive bidding pricing strategy: This is setting a price at the lowest offer of a bidder in relation to other bidders.