Explanation

The novel abounds with religious beliefs and practices. The people of Brenhoma believe in and worship deities, the most popular one being Tano whom they consider a great god. Fofie is the day set aside for the worship of this god. Fofie is a festive Friday which is observed every six weeks. The people go to the shrine, Tanofie, to worship and consult the ancestors for solution to their problems. On Folk, it is held that the "gods and goddesses move among men to feast and grant people's requests".

Consequently, the plot begins when Pokuwaa is prepared frantically to go to Tanofie to present the items that she has been asked to bring as a sacrifice to the gods so that her ancestors and the gods would bless her efforts to get a child. Koramoa, Pokuwaa's playmate and childhood friend, is also there to thank the gods for blessing her with a child. The people of Brenhoma also consult the deities and ask them to intervene on behalf of anyone who may have wronged others or, where the sins of the parents or ancestors ar being avenged on an individual. Pokuwaa has been told by the priest at Tanofie to get a black hen so that the deities could be sought to spare her the pain of not having a child of her own in case "she herself had wronged anyone or if the sins of her parents or ancestors were being avenged on her?'. The people also believe in the power of evil spirits who inhabit tree tops and wreak all sorts of havoc on them.

There are stories, first, of an evil spirit turning a child into a chicken and slaughtering her, and another of a man turning himself into a crocodile and devouring a girl who jilted him. Pokuwaa holds on to these superstitions. "When Pokuwaa's jet black hen meant for sacrifice gets missing, she concludes that this is perhaps 'the work of evil spirits "who, knowing Tano's greatness, had spirited the hen away, to stop her from making her sacrifice". The lightning that strikes the wawa tree is considered a bad omen. It is a sign that the gods are angry. To pacify them, the women are expected to cook, and prayers offered to appease the seventy-seven (77) gods. Brenhoma women are also prayed for to bear children, so that when the gods pay a visit, "you will always find someone here to give you something to eat". The people also believe that another world called asamando exists where their ancestors reside, a place where there is no pain or suffering. All manner of food is prepared for them.

This is demonstrated during the burial of Yaw Boakye when different kinds of food are prepared and placed on his bed. His widows also give him cowries to pay for his passage on his way to the world beyond. Another practice of the Brenhoma community also manifests during the burial when on his way to the cemetery his corpse seems to have been held by unseen forces. Libation has to be poured in order to facilitate easy passage and the bearers resume their movement.

Again at the cemetery, each of the three widows runs ahead and throws a pot. This is to severe their marital relationhip with the dead.

The hornbill episode is another incidence of the superstitious belief of the people. While Pokuwaa was at the river to fetch water, an eagle nearly slaps her. She kills the hornbill, wraps it with leaves and takes it home, as the women of the community stare at her. On showing the mother the dead hornbill she becomes troubled because, in the first instance, nobody has, the right to go to the Ananse stream on Akwasidae to fetch water. Secondly, a hornbill is said to be the food of the gods and as a result it must be returned if the family does not want to incur the wrath of the gods. A purification rite has to be carried out.

The observance of the Odwira festival meant to mourn the dead is central to the peoples' belief in the continuity of their existence. It is done with loud beating of drums, and vigils are kept for the celebration. It also serves as an occasion for lovers to meet as well as settle family disputes.

Explanation

(a)(i) Variable oxidation states (oxidation states of +2 or +3) formation of coloured ions (green or brown) Catalytic ability e.g (in the Haber process) formation of complex ions e.g K\(_4\)Fe (CN)\(_6\). Ability to be magnetised strongly (Ferromagnetism / paramagnetism).

(ii) C + O\(_2\) --> CO\(_2\) CO + C \(\to\) CO Fe\(_2\)O\(_3\) + 3CO \(\to\) 2Fe + 3CO\(_2\)

or Fe\(_2\)O\(_3\) + 3C \(\to\) 2Fe + 3CO CaCO\(_3\) \(\to\) CaO + CO\(_2\) CaO + SiO\(_2\) \(\to\) CaCO\(_3\)

(iii) The reaction of iron to produce rust (Fe\(_3\)O\(_2\) x H\(_2\)O) can be prevented by galvanising, painting, electroplating, greasing or oiling, cathodic protection or anodic sacrificing.

(iv) The oxidation number of iron in iron rust is +3.

(b)(i) Au, Sn, Zn, Mg, Ca, Na in order of reactivity. Mg, Ca, and Na are extracted by electrolysis

(ii) Zinc is said to be amphoteric because it can react with acids and with bases to form salts.

(c)(i) Oxidation is loss of electrons

(ii) If or 96500C is equivalent to 1 mole of electrons

4225 C = \(\frac{4825}{96500}\) moles = 0.05 mole

(iii) 1 mole of Cu\(^{2+}\) is discharged by 2F. 1 mole of Cu\(^{2+}\) contains 6.02 x 10\(^{23}\) ions

6.02 x 10\(^2\) copper ions is 6.02 x 10\(^{23}\) discharged by 2F.

Hence ; 0.25 ions will be discharged by 0.25

F = 7.53 x 10\(^{22}\)

Correct Answer: D. Colonial favours from overload

Correct Answer: D. all the many interesting historical

Correct Answer: C) Xerophytes

Explanation

This question is asking about plants that can grow in places where there is very little water. These types of plants are called xerophytes. Xerophytes are adapted to dry environments and can survive in areas where the water content is low. They have special features that allow them to conserve water, such as thick waxy leaves, deep roots that can reach underground water sources, and the ability to close their stomata (tiny pores on leaves) during the day to prevent water loss. It is important to note that xerophytes are different from hydrophytes and mesophytes. Hydrophytes are plants that grow in water or in areas where the soil is constantly wet. They have special adaptations to live in these environments, such as hollow stems to help them float, and roots that can take in oxygen from the air. Mesophytes, on the other hand, are plants that grow in areas with moderate water levels, such as forests and grasslands. They do not have the same water-conserving features as xerophytes because they have more access to water. So, in summary, plants that can grow in dry land with low water content are called xerophytes. They have special features that allow them to conserve water and survive in these environments. This is different from hydrophytes, which grow in water, and mesophytes, which grow in areas with moderate water levels.

Correct Answer: D. coffee, maize and sisal

Correct Answer: A. increase

Explanation

if prices for inelastic goods are increased, the total revenue increases, but it would lead to a small decrease in quantity demanded. This means that firms that deal in inelastic goods or services can increase prices, selling a little less but making higher revenues.

Correct Answer: A. offers a wide variety goods

Correct Answer: B. endocrine system

Correct Answer: C. 1/4 for Ghana; 1/2 for Nigeria