Correct Answer: C. stratified

Correct Answer: D. called-up capital

Explanation

Called up share capital is shares issued to investors, under the understanding that the shares will be paid for at a later date or in installments.

Correct Answer: D. a tree is planted for everyone felled

Explanation

(a). Hire Purchase: Hire purchase is a credit purchase by which a buyer is allowed to take possession of goods after payment of an initial deposit with subsequent instalmental payment. The goods do not become the property of the buyer until the last instalment is paid.

(b) Advantages to the buyer:

(i) it facilitates the purchase of expensive goods.

(ii) it makes possible the used of goods before final payment is made.

(iii) it increases the standard of living of the buyer.

Disadvantages to the buyer:

(i) The customer pays more for the good than when he is paying cash.

(ii) He may lose the goods if he is unable to complete payment.

(iii) He is tempted to overbuy.

(iv) He mortgages his/future earnings.

Advantages to the seller:

(i) It increases sales/turnover.

(ii) He makes higher profit resulting from higher prices.

(iii) He may repossess the goods if the buyer fails to pay.

(iv) it reduces cost of holding stock.

(v) It enhances the sale of expensive goods.

Disadvantages to the seller:

(i) it may lead to bad debts as a result of non-payment.

(ii) it ties up capital.

(iii) it leads to increased overhead cost.

(iv) it may lead to litigation.

(v) goods repossessed may be damaged or not worth the original value.

(vi) loss of goodwill as he continues to repossess goods.

(vii) there is a problem of selling repossessed goods.

Correct Answer: D. Temperature

Explanation

Heat naturally flows from a body at a higher temperature to a body at a lower temperature. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. When two objects at different temperatures come into contact, heat energy tends to transfer from the warmer object to the cooler one until they reach thermal equilibrium (they are at the same temperature). This is known as the second law of thermodynamics, which describes the direction of heat flow.

Explanation

(a) Factors affecting distribution and production of Crops and animals are: (i) Climatic Factors: rainfall, temperature, light, wind, relative humidity. (ii) Biotic Factors: predators, parasites, soil micro - organisms, pests, diseases or disease organisms. (iii) Edaphic Factors : soil Ph, soil texture, soil structure, topography, soil fertility or soil organic matter and soil type.

(b)(i) Climatic requirement for optimum production of yam and tomatoes are: Yams: temperature range of 25°C - 30°C, rainfall of at least 1500mm / annum - evenly distributed rainfall (throughout growing season), high relative humidity.

Tomatoes:- moderate rainfall of about 900 - 1500mm / annum, temperature range of 18°C - 29°C low relative humudity.

(ii) Soil requirements : Yams:- well drained soils, loamy soils / alluvial soils, fertile or rich soils, must be rich in potassium.

Tomatoes:- well drained soils sandy - loam soils, slightly acidic soils, high organic matter content, very rich in potassium and phoshorus

Correct Answer: C. the banishment of her lover

Correct Answer: B. Absence of major minerals

Correct Answer: A. Communism

Correct Answer: B. 3.7A