Correct Answer: D. nature of the goods

Explanation

Thomas More believes that one's conscience should guide one's actions. This is against the belief of people like Cromwell and Norfolk who accept that there should be no contrary views to what the state dictates. To Thomas More, the desire of the king to divorce his wife Catherine and marry Anne Boley borders on personal wish. He believes in the authority that instituted the monarchy and placed it under the church. He sees the king's desperation to enlist the support of all the nobles in his bid to divorce Catherine as immoral. As King Henry wishes to have his dynasty continued through a male heir which Catherine has not been able to produce, the resultant conflict becomes the litmus test of the moral uprightness of the characters around him.

To achieve this aim, the king plans to sever England's link with the church of Rome and become the supreme head of the church of England. This, however, can only be possible if the nobles sign the 'Latin Dispatch'. Cardinal Wolsey fails 'to convince Thomas More against his conscience. Wolsey's death partly as a result of his failure to get More to sign the 'Latin Dispatch' does not weaken More. With the death of Wolsey, More is made the Lord Chancellor - a political appointment to get him on the king's side - but More is not shaken. Despite the pressure mounted on Thomas More from all angles including the king's visit to his house, he still stands his ground. Thomas More's steward, Matthew is bribed to spy on him. Other notable officials like Norfolk and Cromwell try in vain to persuade him. Members of his family are put on oath to make him change his mind. However, More still sticks to the dictates of his conscience.

To demonstrate how individually involved he is in his conviction, Thomas More does not get his family involved in his struggle against the state. While other state officials like Norfolk, CromWell and Richard Rich succumb to the wishes of the king because of personal benefits, Thomas More sticks to his conscience. His friends (Norfolk and Rich) abandon and betray him while he remains adamant. He prefers resigning his position as Lord Chancellor to being manipulated by anybody. All the above show how morally upright More is. At his arrest, trial and imprisonment, he maintains his stand, preferring execution to compromising his moral uprightness.

Correct Answer: B. Parliamentary

Correct Answer: B. inferior

Explanation

French policy of assimilation taught their subjects that, by adopting French language and culture, they could eventually become French. Here Africans were afforded all the rights of French citizens, insinuating the African culture was inferior

Correct Answer: D. 20

Explanation

Having accepted the offer of a delightful room in the Mayor's house Hlestakov is ready to carry out some responsibilities as the Government Inspector. One of such is attending to the protesters who besiege the house of the Mayor to complain to Hlestakov and denounce his (Mayor's) actions.

The protesters, who belong to the business sector of the society, feel aggrieved at the way the Mayor has been oppressing them. Led by their spokesmen

Correct Answer: B. cover-cropping

Explanation

a)(i) Advantages of advertising are as follows:

(i) It creates employment opportunities for job seekers.

(ii) Existing goods or new lines are made known to the public.

(iii) There would be mass production.

(iv) Profits are made and business can be easily expanded.

(v) Cost per unit will be reduced for buyers who will pay less.

(vi) It increases the rate of turnover.

(vii) It improves the standard of living.

(viii) It educates consumers on the use of goods.

(ix) Effective advertising aids mail order business.

(x) It also generates income.

(a)(ii) Disadvantages of advertising are:

(i) It gives undue credit to certain products which could not otherwise have competed favourably with others.

(ii) Advertising makes products more expensive because the cost of advertising is at the end borne by the consumers.

(iii) It leads the consumers to be at the mercy of monopolist as bigger companies drive out small ones.

(iv) Some advertising messages are misleading.

(v) Most advertisements are immoral, e.g. advertisement on cigarette, con- 4 dom, beer etc

(vi) Advertisements create public nuisance, e.g. posting of bill in unauthorised areas, slogans on the T.V. or radio etc

(b) Advertising media used by business organisations in West Africa are:

(i) Newspaper/ magazines/Catalogues/Journals

(ii) Television/Cinema

(iii) Radio

(iv) Bill boards

(v) Loud speakers

(vi) Neon signs electronics

(vii) Posters/handbills

(viii) Prismatic boards

(ix) Internet

(x) Window display

(xi) Addressing machines

Correct Answer: B. authorised by the shareholders

Correct Answer: B. 4/9℃

Explanation

Here's how to calculate the rise in temperature:

1. Identify the initial energy: The substance starts at a certain height, so it possesses gravitational potential energy.

Potential Energy (PE) = mgh

where:

* m = mass of the substance (kg)

* g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 ms⁻²

* h = vertical distance = 20 m

2. Calculate the potential energy:

PE = m * 10 ms⁻² * 20 m

PE = 200m J

3. Energy conversion: The problem states that all this energy is converted into heat upon hitting the ground. So, Heat (Q) = PE.

Q = 200m J

4. Relate heat to temperature rise: The heat absorbed by the substance causes its temperature to rise. The formula for heat absorbed is:

Q = mcΔT

where:

* m = mass of the substance (kg)

* c = specific heat capacity = 450 JKg⁻¹K⁻¹

* ΔT = rise in temperature (K or °C)

5. Equate the two expressions for Q:

mcΔT = 200m

6. Solve for ΔT: Notice that the mass 'm' appears on both sides, so it cancels out.

cΔT = 200

ΔT = 200 / c

7. Substitute the value of c:

ΔT = 200 / 450

8. Simplify the fraction:

ΔT = 20 / 45

ΔT = (5 * 4) / (5 * 9)

ΔT = 4/9

Since a change in temperature of 1 Kelvin is equivalent to a change of 1 degree Celsius, the rise in temperature is 4/9 °C.

Comparing this with the given options:

A. 2/9℃

B. 4/9℃

C. 9/4℃

D. 9/2℃

The correct option is B.

The final answer is 4/9℃