Correct Answer: A. Arctic Ocean

Explanation

Ways of preventing military intervention in politics:

(i) Existence of democratic principles and practices

(ii) Eradication of corruption.

(iii) Conduct of periodic, free and fair elections.

(iv) Fair distribution of the natural resources.

(v) Suppression of tribalism, nepotism and favouritism.

(vi) Good conditions of service for the

(vii) Proper civic education for soldiers on their role.

(viii) Provision of adequate security.

(ix) Willingness of incumbent rulers to relinquish power.

(x) Legislation against coups d'etat.

(xi) There should be political and civil education for citizens.

Correct Answer: D) objective

Explanation

The question gives four options to choose from: ideology, voting patterns, membership, and objective. The correct answer is option D, objective.

The objective of a pressure group is to influence government policies on a particular issue or set of issues. Pressure groups are formed by people who have a common interest or concern, and they work to influence policy makers to make changes that benefit their cause. On the other hand, the objective of a political party is to win elections and gain control of government. Political parties have a broader range of issues that they focus on, and they aim to appeal to a wide range of voters.

In summary, the main difference between pressure groups and political parties is their objective. Pressure groups aim to influence government policies on specific issues, while political parties aim to win elections and control government.

Correct Answer: C. income and expenditure account

Explanation

The income and expenditure account shows the summary of revenue and running costs of a non-profit making organization. It follows the same principles as the profit and loss account of a trading concern.

Explanation

(a) (i)Metamorphosis;refers to series of changes of forms or shapes from the fertilized egg (immature stage) to adult (mature stage or adulthood).

(ii) Two types of metamorphosis are:Complete metamorphosis, e.g, Butterfly, Housefly, Bees, Wasp, Beetles, Mosquito and Incomplete metamorphosis, e.g, Grasshoppers, Cockroach, Dragonfly , Locust, Aphids, Termites, Praying mantis

(b) (i) Economic importance of insects are:

(1) Act as carriers, vectors or transmitters of diseases ( e.g anopheles mosquito, tsetsefly etc

(2) Act as pests and are destructive to life plants or stored food (e.g locust; grasshoppers weevil, crickets)

(3) As food or source of protein (e.g termites, honey, larval forms of some beetles, cricket, grasshopper)

(4) Life processes involved in meiosis used in biological control (e.g lady bird - used in control of aphids on plantations, praying mantis:- control of some insects)

(5) Serve as pollinating agents of flowering plants (e.g bees, butterflies, ants, moths, wasps, beetles).

(6) Soil insects for aeration or loosening of soil (e.g termites, crickets, dung - beetles).

(7) Insects as industrial material, (bee wax for candles, silk worms).

(8) Termitarium used in building lawn tennis courts

(9) Revenue yielding - e.g termites, larva of beetles e.t.c.

(10) Destroy furniture, books, clothes, wood e.t.c, e.g cockroaches and termites.

(ii) Peculiar features of social insects are:

(1) They live together or form colonies

(2) They live in nests.

(3) Show or display division of labour.

(4) Show distinct castes.

(5) Members communicate with one another within the colonies.

Correct Answer: C. Direct selling

Correct Answer: C. He was influential

Correct Answer: A. mainly

Correct Answer: C. involve the use of chemical substances

Correct Answer: A. reform