Correct Answer: C. palm oil

Explanation

(a)Organic evolution is a sum total of adaptive changes from pre-existing or old forms which have taken place over a long time and which result in diversity of form, structure, and functions among organisms.

(b) (i) Larmack contributed greatly to organic evolution as he brought great changes in environment resulting 'in a corresponding changes in the species. These changes cause the organism to form new structures or habits to adjust to the new or prevailing environment. The organism then develop specialised characters by use and dis-use of organs which when frequently used become well developed while the ones not used degenerate and become atrophied/useless/vestigial. The well developed or dominant acquired characters are inheritable.

(ii) Darwin in his contribution to organic evolution postulated that species have abilities to produce large number of offspring into the environment with limited resources, thus leading to competition by these offspring. The survivors which must have inherited the useful traits then reproduce and pass on these good traits to their offspring. Those that could not survive the struggle die off or are eliminated. This phenomenon is often referred to as the survival of the fittest/natural selection. There is great variability with population as this process continues through many generations while the population gradually becomes better adapted to the environment. This gives rise to the origin of new species.

(c) Evidences of organic evolution are:

(i) Geological /fossil records/palaeontology/archeological/ historical records,

(ii) Geographical distribution

(iii) Comparative anatomy/ structure

(iv) Embryology

(v) Vestigial organs

(vi) mesticated organism.

(d) (I) Mutation brings about sudden appearance of distinct trait or character in large population of organism due to minor change or alteration in the gene or chromosome. Mutation can only be inherited when it occurs in the gene or gametes leading to production and perpetuation of new species. Mutation elsewhere in the body can not be passed on or inherited.

(ii) The role of isolation in the formation of new species is that if members of a specie are separated into two or more populations by natural barriers like desert, mountains, oceans, rivers, continental drift, etc for a long period, their genes may change to the extent that they cannot interbreed again to produce viable offspring; and the population thereby may have produced new species.

Correct Answer: D. fuel energy

Correct Answer: B. instructed

Correct Answer: B. -1

Explanation

\(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & x \\ 3 & 5 \end{pmatrix} = 13\)

\(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & x \\ 3 & 5 \end{vmatrix} = (2 \times 5) - (3 \times x) = 13\)

\(10 - 3x = 13 \implies -3x = 3; x = -1\)

Correct Answer: D. 8.26N

Correct Answer: B. Fats

Correct Answer: B. Sundew

Correct Answer: A. African, the pacific and the Caribbean

Explanation

(a) Paul's message on justification:

(i) Throughout the ages, God had sent His prophets and other servants of God to teach men to become righteous.

(ii) Moses gave law to man to help him improve on his attitude to God and in his inter-personal relationship.

(iii) All efforts have been in vain to make man righteous.

(iv) Man's unrighteousness made him unacceptable to God.

(v) This is because God's righteousness is not based on the observance of the law.

(vi) But it is through faith in His Son, Jesus.

(vii) God later showed his love by sending his Son.

(viii) Who, when we were yet sinners, died for us.

(ix) This redemption work of Jesus was seen as a gift.

(x) Through which the enemies of God receive reconciliation.

(xi) That acquits man and make him more acceptable to God.

(xii) All were justified by faith, both Jews and Greeks, free or bond.

(xiii) Since all have sinned and have come short of the glory of God.

(xiv) Abraham was justified by faith.

(b) Conditions for attainment of justification:

(i) Man should respond positively to the free offer of justification.

(ii) Man should by faith accept the offer through the grace of God.

(iii) Man's response should be confessing that Jesus Christ is the son of God, and that his blood shed on the cross saved him.

(iv) Man should do the will of God.

(v) Justification is not in the observance/keeping of the law.

(vi) It is not by self-righteousness.