Explanation

(a) 2 Thessalonians 3:6-15:

(i) Paul commanded believers in the name of Jesus,

(ii) that they should stay away from any Christian who lives in idleness,

(iii) and any one who does not follow the tradition of hard work.

(iv) They were expected to follow his example.

(v) He was never lazy when he was with them.

(vi) He never accepted food from anyone without paying for it.

(vii) He worked hard, day and night to avoid being a burden to anyone.

(viii) Although he had the right to be fed by them.

(ix) He wanted to be of good example to imitate.

(x) He gave the rule that whoever does not work should not eat.

(xi) In the name of the Lord, Paul commanded the idle members to do their work;

(xii) and earn their living.

(viii) He asked the faithful to stay away from the idle one;

(xiv) so that he will be ashamed.

(xv) But he should not be seen as enemy.

(xvi) But be warned as a brother.

(b) Lessons to be derived from this teaching:

(i) Laziness/idleness is to be condemned or avoided; laziness brings shame.

(ii) Need for one to be self-reliant and not to be a parasite.

(iii) Need for one to be proud of one's job.

(iv) No particular job is more important or superior to others.

(v) All jobs are complementary.

(vi) Idleness can lead to downfall of the family, church and nation.

(vii) Hard work makes it possible to help the needy.

(viii) Looking down on certain jobs, especially the so-called menial jobs, is unchristian.

Correct Answer: D. an increase in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity

Explanation

An increase in demand without a corresponding increase in supply will lead to a rise in price and a decrease in the quantity available for sale.

Explanation

(A) In what five ways has railway transport contributed to economic development in Tropical Africa?

a. National integration.

b. Movement of goods

c. Movement of people.

d. Links industrial areas.

e. Movement of bulky goods at cheaper rates.

f. Promotes inter-regional trade.

g. Creates employment.

h. Yields revenue to government.

i. Creates access to national resources.

j. Opens up new lands.

k. Helps diffusion of innovations and ideas.

(B) Suggest five ways of improving the development of railway transport in Tropical Africa.

1. Expansion of rail network.

2. Improvement on the efficiency of the rail network.

3. Provision of adequate capital.

4. Training and retraining of personnel.

5. Regular maintenance of rail facilities e.g. track, coaches, engines.

6. Improved management techniques.

7. Development of international rail transport system.

8. Adoption of standard gauges.

Correct Answer: B. i and iv

Correct Answer: C. Wordy

Correct Answer: C. force of attraction between molecules is negligible

Correct Answer: B. releases nutrients to the soil faster

Explanation

In Peter's letter, he advised christian servants to be loyal to their masters whether they are gentiles or the oppressive type. It is unacceptable if a servant is beaten for his wrong doing and he retaliates, for when one does evil and suffers for it patiently, he wins God's approval. Peter said that Jesus was a good example of the suffering servant who should be emulated. Jesus was sinless and innocent, yet he was reviled, but he did not revile in return. When he suffered, he did not threaten his persecutors. He trusted in God who would give right judgement in the end. He died for our sin and by his wound, we are healed. We were formerly straying like sheep but Jesus has been our good shepherd who has shown us the way of salvation.

Explanation

(a) Money is anything that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange and used in the settlement of debts.

(b) i. The value of money is the number of goods and services a given monetary unit can buy. The greater the number of goods and services that can be purchased with a given unit of money, the greater the value of money and vice versa.

ii. The demand for money is a derived demand. It is the desire to hold money in liquid form rather than investing it in stocks and bonds. People hold money for transactions, precautionary and speculative motives

(c) i. Level of income: The higher the amount of income one earns, the higher the amount of money that would be held to meet day-to-day expenses.

ii. Interval between paydays: The shorter the interval between paydays, the lower the amount of money to be held while the longer the amount of money to be held while the lul the interval, the more the amount to be held

iii. The rate of interest: The higher the rate of interest, the lower the amount held for transactions and vice versa.

iv. The price level: If the price level is high, more money has to be held to meet daily transactions and vice versä.

v. Status in society: A well-placed man in society is expected to hold a large sum of money tO maintain his status.

vi. The size of one's family: A person with a large family is expected to hold more money and vice versa.

(vii) Personal tastes: A person with a high taste for goods will normally hold more money.

viii. Availability of credit facilities reduces the tendency to hold more money for transactions.

ix. Advancement in technology in the banking sector, e.g.e-banking. debit card, etc. reduces the amount of money held for transactions.

Correct Answer: A. output approach