The ratio of maximum range to maximum height of a projectile is 4. Determine the

PHYSICS
WAEC 2023

The ratio of maximum range to maximum height of a projectile is 4. Determine the angle of projection.

  • A. \(30^0\)
  • B. \(60^0\)
  • C. \(45^0\)
  • D. \(0^0\)

Correct Answer: C. \(45^0\)

Explanation

Maximum Range R = \(\frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}\)

maximum height H = \(\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}\)

But R : H = 4

\(\frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}\) : \(\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}\) = 4

\(\frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g} \times\frac{2g}{u^2sin^2\theta}\) = 4

\(\frac{2sin2\theta}{sin^2\theta}\) = 4

since 2sinΘ = 2sinΘcosΘ

\(\frac{2 \times 2sin\theta cos\theta}{sin^2\theta}\) = 4

\(\frac{4sin\theta cos\theta}{sin^2\theta}\) = 4

\(\frac{sin\theta cos\theta}{sin^2\theta}\) = 1

\(\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta}\) = 1

\(\frac{sin\theta}{cos\theta}\) = 1

\(tan \theta\) = 1

\(\theta = tan^{-1}1\) = 45°



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