An element X has two isotopes, \(^{65}X_{30}\) and \(^{66}X_{30}\) with relative abundance of 60 %

CHEMISTRY
WAEC 2023

An element X has two isotopes, \(^{65}X_{30}\) and \(^{66}X_{30}\) with relative abundance of 60 % and 40% respectively. The relative atomic mass of X is

  • A. 66.00
  • B. 65.50
  • C. 65.00
  • D. 65.40

Correct Answer: D. 65.40

Explanation

Isotope \(^{65}X_{30}\) (with a mass of 65 and an abundance of 60%):

Relative mass contribution = (65 * 60%) = 39.00

Isotope \(^{66}X_{30}\) (with a mass of 66 and an abundance of 40%):

Relative mass contribution = (66 * 40%) = 26.40

Now, add the relative mass contributions of both isotopes:

Relative atomic mass \(A_r\) = 39.00 + 26.40 = 65.40

So, the relative atomic mass of element X is 65.40. The correct option is:

65.40



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