a. Differentiate between credit and subsidy in agricultural finance b. Name five agricultural inputs that...
a. Differentiate between credit and subsidy in agricultural finance
b. Name five agricultural inputs that are subsidised by the government
c. Mention six periodic maintenance practices on a tractor
d. State five precautions that should be taken when operating farm machinery
Explanation
Credit is refundable loan given to a farmer with the aim that the farmer will repay it over a period of time
While
Subsidy is a non-refundable aid/assistance given to farmers in order to boost agricultural production
b.
-Fertilizer
-Improved seeds
-Irrigation equipment
-Improved breeds of animals
-Veterinary services/vaccines/drugs
-Farm machinery/tractor/bulldozer/farm implement
-Agrochemicals/herbicides/pesticides/
-insecticides
c.
-Tighten loose bolts and nuts
-Change oil filter cartridge
-Weld broken metal parts
-Replace worn out/damaged parts
-Paint the tractor panel to prevent rusting
-Lubricate moving parts
-Recharge the battery
-Inflate tyre pressure when necessary
-Change engine oil for correct tension
-Check the fan belt for correct tension
-Top up water in the radiator when necessary
-Adjust brakes and clutch pivots
-Check oil level in the hydraulic system oil tank
d.
-Follow manufacturers' instructions/manuals
-Wear protective clothing/reflective jackets
-Keep machinery in good working condition
-Do not operate farm machinery under the influence of drugs/alcohol . There should be a first aid kit on the farm always
-Skilled/trained personnel should operate farm machinery
-Do not operate machinery when tired/sleepy/sick
-Use farm machinery for appropriate operation