Find the equation of straight line passing through (2, 3) and perpendicular to the line

MATHEMATICS
JAMB 2023

Find the equation of straight line passing through (2, 3) and perpendicular to the line 3x+2y+4=0

  • A. 3y = 5x - 2
  • B. y = \(\frac {5}{3} \times - 2\)
  • C. None of these
  • D. 3y = 2x + 5

Correct Answer: D. 3y = 2x + 5

Explanation

\(3x + 2y + 4 = 0\)

Rearrange:

\(2y = -3x - 4\)

Divide both sides by 2

y = \(\frac {-3 \times - 4}{2}\)

y = \(\frac {-3}{2} \times - 2\)

∴ the gradient of the line 3x + 2y + 4 = 0 is \(\frac {-3}{2}\)

If two lines are perpendicular to each other ∴ \(m_1 x m_2\) = -1

Let \(m_1 = \frac {-3}{2} \therefore m_2 = \frac {-1}{m_1} = \frac {-1}{-3/2} = \frac {2}{3}\)

From the equation of a line which is given as m = \(\frac {y - y_1}{x - x_1} where (x_1, y_1) = (2,3)\)

\(\therefore \frac {2}{3} = \frac {y - 3}{x - 2}\)

=3(y - 3) = 2(x - 2)

=3y - 9 = 2 x -4

=3y = 2 x -4 + 9

∴ 3y = 2x + 5



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