Find the value of t, if the distance between the points P(–3, –14) and Q(t,...
MATHEMATICS
JAMB 2023
Find the value of t, if the distance between the points P(–3, –14) and Q(t, –5) is 9 units.
- A. 3
- B. 2
- C. - 3
- D. - 2
Correct Answer: C. - 3
Explanation
Let the given points be:
P(-3, -14) = (x\(_1\), y\(_1\))
Q(t, -5) = (x\(_2\), y\(_2\))
PQ = 9 units (given)
Using the distance formula,
d = √ [ \((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2\)]
PQ = √ [ \((t - (-3))^2 + (-5 + 14)^2\)]
\(\implies\)√[ \((t + 3)^2 + 81\)] = 9
Squaring on both sides,
⇒ (t + 3)\(^2\) + 81 = 81
⇒ (t + 3)\(^2\) = 0
⇒ t + 3 = 0
∴ t = -3
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