28.8cm 3 of nitrogen at 15°C is cooled to 0°C at constant pressure, the new...

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28.8cm3 of nitrogen at 15°C is cooled to 0°C at constant pressure, the new volume of nitrogen is

  • A) 17.4cm3
  • B) 14.7cm3
  • C) 27.3cm3
  • D) 31.7cm3

Correct Answer: B) 14.7cm3

Explanation

To answer this question, we need to apply Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when the pressure is held constant. The formula for Charles's Law is:

\(V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2\)

Where \(V_1\) and \(T_1\) are the initial volume and temperature of the gas, and \(V_2\) and \(T_2\) are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

First, we need to convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273 to each temperature:

\(T_1 = 15


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