Esterification of propane 1, 2, 3-triol and unsaturated higher carboxylic acids will produce
Esterification of propane 1, 2, 3-triol and unsaturated higher carboxylic acids will produce
- A) fats
- B) soap
- C) alkanols
- D) methyl propanoate
Correct Answer: D) methyl propanoate
Explanation
When we talk about esterification, we are referring to a chemical reaction in which an alcohol and a carboxylic acid react to produce an ester and water. In this question, we are dealing with a specific type of alcohol called propane 1, 2, 3-triol, also known as glycerol. The carboxylic acids involved are unsaturated higher carboxylic acids.
When glycerol reacts with the unsaturated higher carboxylic acids through esterification, the product obtained is a type of ester called methyl propanoate. This is the correct answer to the question.
It is important to note that fats are also esters, but they are not formed in this particular reaction. Similarly, soap is not formed in this reaction either. Alkanols, on the other hand, are a type of alcohol and not the product of this specific reaction.
In summary, esterification of glycerol and unsaturated higher carboxylic acids produces methyl propanoate as the product. This reaction does not produce fats, soap, or alkanols.