Ammonia is very soluble in water because it is a /an molecule

Explanation

Ammonia is a molecule that is composed of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms, with a chemical formula of NH3. The question is asking why ammonia is very soluble in water. Solubility refers to the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture. In this case, ammonia is the solute and water is the solvent.

One of the reasons why ammonia is very soluble in water is because it is a polar molecule. A polar molecule is one in which the electrons are distributed unevenly, resulting in a partial positive charge on one end of the molecule and a partial negative charge on the other end. Water is also a polar molecule, which means that it has a partial positive charge on one end and a partial negative charge on the other end. This allows ammonia and water to attract each other through hydrogen bonding, which is a type of intermolecular force.

When ammonia dissolves in water, the ammonia molecules break apart and become surrounded by water molecules. The partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms in ammonia attract the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom in water, and the partial negative charge on the nitrogen atom in ammonia attract the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms in water. This results in a homogeneous mixture, with the ammonia molecules evenly distributed throughout the water.

In summary, ammonia is very soluble in water because it is a polar molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. As a result, ammonia molecules can dissolve in water and become evenly distributed throughout the solution.