An element that can exist in two or more different structural forms which possess the...
An element that can exist in two or more different structural forms which possess the same chemical properties is said to exhibit
- A) polymerism
- B) isotropy
- C) isomorphism
- D) allotropy
Correct Answer: D) allotropy
Explanation
The question is asking about an element that can exist in different structural forms but still has the same chemical properties. This property is called exhibiting. The question provides five options to choose from, and we need to select the correct one. Option A, polymerism, refers to the process of forming polymers, which are long chains of molecules. It is not the correct answer for this question.Option B, isotropy, refers to a property of materials that have the same physical properties in all directions. It is not the correct answer for this question.
Option C, isomorphism, refers to a property of materials that have the same crystalline structure. It is not the correct answer for this question.
Option D, allotropy, is the correct answer. Allotropy refers to the property of an element that can exist in two or more different structural forms but still has the same chemical properties. For example, carbon can exist as both diamond and graphite, which are different forms of the same element.
Understanding allotropy is important in understanding the properties of different elements and their behavior in different conditions. For more information, please see the relevant sections of the recommended textbooks.