A body of mass of 18kg is suspended by an inextensible string from a rigid...

FURTHER MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2022

A body of mass of 18kg is suspended by an inextensible string from a rigid support and is pulled by a horizontal force F until the angle of inclination of the string to the vertical is 35º. If the system is in equilibrium, calculate the:

i. value of F

ii. tension in the string

Explanation

If the system is in equilibrium, then the weight of the body = the force pulling it

and the force = the vertical component of force F

since Force F is inclined to vertical then the vertical component = Fcos35º

the weight of the body = mg

Fcos35º = 18(10)

0.8192F = 180

F = \(\frac{180}{0.8192}\)

F = 219.7N

tension in the string

T = mg

T = 18kg × 10

T = 180N



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