Find the inverse of \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}\)

FURTHER MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2020

Find the inverse of \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}\)

  • A. \(\begin{pmatrix} 5 & 1 \\ -3 & 2 \end{pmatrix}\)
  • B. \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -5 \\ -1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\)
  • C. \(\begin{pmatrix} -5 & 2 \\ -1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\)
  • D. \(\begin{pmatrix} 5 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\)

Correct Answer: B. \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -5 \\ -1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\)

Explanation

Let A = \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}\)

|A| = (3 x 2 - 5 x 1)

= 6 - 5

= 1

A\(^{-1}\) = \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -5 \\ -1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\)



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