The table shows the distribution of masks obtained by students in an examination. Marks 50
FURTHER MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2019
The table shows the distribution of masks obtained by students in an examination.
| Marks | 50 - 54 | 55 - 59 | 60 - 64 | 65 - 69 | 70 - 74 | 75 - 79 | 80 - 84 | 85 - 89 |
| Frequency | 5 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 4 |
Using an assumed mean of 67, calculate, correct to one decimal place. the
a) Mean
b) Standard deviation of the distribution
Explanation
| x | f | d | fd | \(\delta\) | f\(\delta\) |
| 52 | 5 | -15 | -75 | 225 | 1125 |
| 57 | 15 | -10 | -150 | 100 | 1500 |
| 62 | 20 | -5 | -100 | 25 | 500 |
| 67 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 72 | 12 | 5 | 60 | 25 | 300 |
| 77 | 9 | 10 | 90 | 100 | 900 |
| 82 | 7 | 15 | 105 | 225 | 1575 |
| 87 | 4 | 20 | 80 | 400 | 1600 |
| Total | 100 | 10 | 7500 |
(a) To find mean; = 67 + \(\frac{10}{100}\) = 67.1
(b) Substitute and find the standard deviation as \(\sqrt{\frac{7500}{100} - (\frac{10}{100})^2}\) = \(\sqrt{74.99}\)
= 8.6597
= 8.7, correct to one decimal place
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