Integrate \((x - \frac{1}{x})^{2}\) with respect to x.

FURTHER MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2016

Integrate \((x - \frac{1}{x})^{2}\) with respect to x.

  • A. \(\frac{1}{3}(x - \frac{1}{x})^{3} + c\)
  • B. \(\frac{x^{3}}{3} - x\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^{3}}} + c\)
  • C. \(\frac{x^{3}}{3} - 2x + \frac{1}{x^{3}} + c\)
  • D. \(\frac{x^3}{3} - 2x - \frac{1}{x} + c\)

Correct Answer: D. \(\frac{x^3}{3} - 2x - \frac{1}{x} + c\)

Explanation

\((x - \frac{1}{x})^{2} = x^2 - 2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\int (x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} - 2) \mathrm {d} x\)

= \(\int (x^2 + x^{-2} - 2) \mathrm {d} x\)

= \(\frac{x^3}{3} - 2x - \frac{1}{x}\)



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