Simplify: \((1 - \sin \theta)(1 + \sin \theta)\).

FURTHER MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2014

Simplify: \((1 - \sin \theta)(1 + \sin \theta)\).

  • A. \(\sin^{2} \theta\)
  • B. \(\sec^{2} \theta\)
  • C. \(\tan^{2} \theta\)
  • D. \(\cos^{2} \theta\)

Correct Answer: D. \(\cos^{2} \theta\)

Explanation

\((1 + \sin \theta)(1 - \sin \theta) = 1 - \sin \theta + \sin \theta - \sin^{2} \theta\)

\(= 1 - \sin^{2} \theta\)

Recall, \(\cos^{2} \theta + \sin^{2} \theta = 1\)

\(\therefore 1 - \sin^{2} \theta = \cos^{2} \theta\).



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