The probabilities that a husband and wife will be alive in 15 years time are

FURTHER MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2010

The probabilities that a husband and wife will be alive in 15 years time are m and n respectively. Find the probability that only one of them will be alive at that time.

  • A. mn
  • B. m + n
  • C. m + n - 2mn
  • D. 1 - mn

Correct Answer: C. m + n - 2mn

Explanation

P(only one alive) = P(husband and not wife) + P(wife and not husband)

= m (1 - n) + n ( 1 - m)

= m - mn + n - mn

= m + n - 2mn



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