The sum of the first n terms of a linear sequence is \(S_{n} = n^{2}...

FURTHER MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2008

The sum of the first n terms of a linear sequence is \(S_{n} = n^{2} + 2n\). Find the common difference of the sequence.

  • A. 5
  • B. 4
  • C. 3
  • D. 2

Correct Answer: D. 2

Explanation

\(S_{n} = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n - 1)d \)

\(\frac{n}{2}(2a + (n - 1) d = n^{2} + 2n\)

\(n(2a + (n - 1) d = 2n^{2} + 4n\)

\(2an + n^{2}d - nd = 2n^{2} + 4n\)

Comparing the equations, d = 2 (coefficient of \(n^{2}\)).



Post an Explanation Or Report an Error
If you see any wrong question or answer, please leave a comment below and we'll take a look. If you doubt why the selected answer is correct or need additional more details? Please drop a comment or Contact us directly. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Add Math
Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you make a contribution? Register or login to make contributing easier.