Discuss the role of Huffaz in the preservation of the Quran

IRS
WAEC 2018

Discuss the role of Huffaz in the preservation of the Quran

Explanation

?uff?? (??fi?) literally means "guardian" or "memorizer". It is a term used by Muslims for someone who has completely memorized the Qur'?n.?uff?z were the memorizers of the Qur'?n.

*The Prophet (S.A.W.) was the first ??fi?.

*He dictated the verses of the Qur'?n to others who later memorized it.

*The ?uff?? wrote the revelation down on different objects such as tree barks, stones, animal skins, bones e.t.c

*Majority of the companions memorized the Qur'?n.

*The four principal memorizers under the Prophet's guidance were: Abdull?h b. Mas'?d, Salim Mawla Ab? Hudhayfah, Mu'adh b. Jabal and Ubayy b. Ka'ab.

*The Prophet (S.A.W.) sent seventy of such memorizers as instructors of the Qur'?n to certain tribes.

*Victory at the Battle of Yam?mah is attributed to the ?uff?? although a great number of them lost their lives.

*The ?uff??'s contribution during the compilation of the Qur'?n was quite significant.

*The leader of the committee for the compilation, Zayd b. Thabit was a ??fi?.

*Upon the collection of the various fragments of the Qur'?n, their place and authenticity were determined by the ?uff??.

*The ?uff?? recited portions from the Qur'?n in ?al?t and other devotional practices at social gathering.

*The ?uf?z guided other Muslims on Qur'?nic memorization.

*The ?uff?? also played a leading role to standardize the variations in reading the Qur'?n.

*The role played by the ?uff?? stands the test of time.



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