The average for a set of 5 numbers is 24. After another number is added

MATHEMATICS
SAT 2021

The average for a set of 5 numbers is 24. After another number is added to the set, the average changes to 26. What number was added to the set?

  • A. 38
  • B. The answer cannot be determined with the information given.
  • C. 28
  • D. 36

Correct Answer: D. 36

Explanation

Recall how to find the mean: Mean Or Average=Sum of all values/Number of values First, find the sum of all the values when there are just 5 numbers in the set. 24=Sum5 Sum=120 Next, find the sum of all the values when there are 6 numbers in the set. 26=Sum6 Sum=156 To find what number is added, take the difference between the sum of 6 values and the sum of 5 values. New number=156?120=36



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