The process by which plants and animals are modified in structure, physiology and behavior in...

Explanation

Adaptation is the process by which plants and animals change their structure, physiology and behavior in order to survive. This means that they are able to adjust to new environments in order to thrive and avoid extinction. For example, animals that live in cold environments may develop thicker fur or hibernate during the winter to conserve energy and stay warm. Plants may develop deeper roots to access water in arid environments. Evolution, on the other hand, is the process by which species change over many generations due to genetic variation and natural selection. Adaptation is a mechanism of evolution, but evolution encompasses much more than just adaptation. Succession refers to the gradual change in plant and animal communities over time in a particular area, and hibernation is a specific behavior that some animals use to survive harsh weather conditions. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option B: adaptation.