The inactive state exhibited by an animal during hot dry seasons is termed

Explanation

The question is asking about the inactive state that animals exhibit during hot dry seasons. This state is called aestivation. Aestivation is a period of inactivity similar to hibernation, but it occurs during hot, dry periods instead of cold, winter months. During aestivation, animals reduce their metabolic rate and conserve water to survive the harsh environmental conditions. Some animals that aestivate include snails, lungfish, some species of rodents, and certain reptiles and amphibians. It is important to note that aestivation is different from dormancy, which is a state of suspended growth and metabolism, and resting, which is a state of reduced activity but not complete inactivity. For more information, please see the recommended textbooks.