Which of these organs regulate the amount of sugar in the blood?

BIOLOGY
POST UTME UI

Which of these organs regulate the amount of sugar in the blood?

  • A) Liver
  • B) Kidney
  • C) Spleen
  • D) Pancreas

Correct Answer: D) Pancreas

Explanation

The question is asking which organ is responsible for regulating the amount of sugar in the blood. The options are the liver, kidney, spleen, lung, and pancreas. The correct answer is the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland located in the abdominal cavity that secretes digestive enzymes and hormones. One of the hormones it secretes is insulin, which regulates the amount of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Insulin helps cells absorb glucose from the blood, which can then be used for energy. If there is too much glucose in the blood, insulin signals the liver and muscles to store the excess glucose as glycogen. If there is too little glucose in the blood, the pancreas secretes glucagon, which signals the liver to break down glycogen and release glucose into the blood. The liver also plays a role in regulating blood sugar levels by storing and releasing glycogen, but it is not the primary organ responsible for this function. The kidney filters the blood and helps regulate the body's electrolyte balance, but it does not directly regulate blood sugar levels. The spleen is involved in filtering the blood and producing white blood cells, but it does not have a role in regulating blood sugar levels. The lung is primarily responsible for gas exchange during respiration and does not play a role in blood sugar regulation. In summary, the pancreas is the organ that regulates the amount of sugar in the blood by secreting insulin and glucagon. The liver also plays a role in storing and releasing glycogen, but it is not the primary organ responsible for blood sugar regulation.



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