Glucose is reabsorbed in the kidney mainly by

BIOLOGY
POST UTME OAU

Glucose is reabsorbed in the kidney mainly by

  • A) Bowman's capsule
  • B) Loop of Henle
  • C) Proximal Convoluted Tubule
  • D) Distal Convoluted Tubule

Correct Answer: C) Proximal Convoluted Tubule

Explanation

Glucose is a type of sugar that is important for providing energy to the body's cells. However, when there is too much glucose in the blood, the kidney has to filter it out and excrete it in the urine. In the process of filtering the blood, some important substances like glucose are also removed from the blood, but the body needs to reabsorb them to avoid losing them completely. The kidney is made up of different structures that perform different functions. One of these structures is the proximal convoluted tubule. This tubule is responsible for reabsorbing many important substances, including glucose, from the filtered fluid before it is excreted as urine. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option C: Proximal Convoluted Tubule. Bowman's capsule, on the other hand, is a structure in the kidney that forms part of the filtration unit. It is responsible for filtering the blood to form urine, but it does not reabsorb glucose. The loop of Henle and distal convoluted tubule are also structures in the kidney, but they are not primarily responsible for the reabsorption of glucose. In summary, glucose is reabsorbed in the kidney mainly by the proximal convoluted tubule, which is responsible for reabsorbing many important substances from the filtered fluid before it is excreted as urine.



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