The efficiency of a wheel and axle is 100% and the ratio of their radii

PHYSICS
WAEC 2022

The efficiency of a wheel and axle is 100% and the ratio of their radii is 5:1. calculate the effort required to lift a load of mass 20kg using this machine, [g = 10 m s?2]

  • A. 20N
  • B. 25N
  • C. 40N
  • D. 100N

Correct Answer: C. 40N

Explanation

VR = 5:1 or 5

Load = 20kg or 200N

MA = \(\frac{200}{E}\)

Efficiency% = \(\frac{MA}{VR} * 100\)

100% = \(\frac{200}{5E} * 100\)

5E = 200

E = 40



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