From the diagram below, the correct equation for the refractive index n of the medium...
PHYSICS
WAEC 2010
From the diagram below, the correct equation for the refractive index n of the medium is

- A. n = tan i
- B. n = \(\frac{sin i}{sin 90^o}\)
- C. n = \(\frac{sin i}{cos (90^o - i)}\)
- D. n = sin 90oC
Correct Answer: A. n = tan i
Explanation
refractive index(n) = \(\frac{sin i}{sinr}\)
where r = 180-(90+i) → r=90-i
since sin(90-i)=cos i
: refractive index(n) = \(\frac{sin i}{cos i}\)
→ tan i
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