(a) The triangle ABC has sides AB = 17m, BC = 12m and AC =

MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2008

(a) The triangle ABC has sides AB = 17m, BC = 12m and AC = 10m. Calculate the :

(i) largest angle of the triangle ; (ii) area of the triangle.

(b) From a point T on a horizontal ground, the angle of elevation of the top R of a tower RS, 38m high is 63°. Calculate, correct to the nearest metre, the distance between T and S.

Explanation

(a) (i)isosceles triangle

\(\cos C = \frac{a^{2} + b^{2} - c^{2}}{2ab}\)

\(\cos C = \frac{12^{2} + 10^{2} - 17^{2}}{2(12)(10)}\)

\(\cos C = \frac{-45}{240} = -0.1875\)

\(C = \cos^{-1} (-0.1875)\)

= \(100.81°\)

(ii) Area of \(\Delta ABC = \frac{1}{2} ab \sin C\)

= \(\frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 10 \times \sin 100.81\)

= \(60 \times 0.9822\)

= \(58.936 m^{2}\)

(b)right angle triangle \(\tan 63 = \frac{38}{x}\)

\(x = \frac{38}{\tan 63}\)

\(x = 19.362 m\)

\(\approxeq 19 m\)



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