The table below shows how a man spends his income in a month. Items Amount...

MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2002

The table below shows how a man spends his income in a month.

ItemsAmount Spent
FoodN4500
House RentN3000
ProvisionsN2500
ElectricityN2000
TransportationN5000
OthersN3000

(a) Represent the information on a pie chart.

(b) What percentage of his income is spent on transportation?

Explanation

ItemAmount Spent (N)
Food4,500
House Rent3,000
Provisions2,500
Electricity2,000
Transportation5,000
Others3,000
Total20,000

Items in degrees :

Food : \(\frac{4500}{20000} \times 360° = 81°\)

House rent : \(\frac{3000}{20000} \times 360° = 54°\)

Provisions : \(\frac{2500}{20000} \times 360° = 45°\)

Electricity : \(\frac{2000}{20000} \times 360° = 36°\)

Transportation : \(\frac{5000}{20000} \times 360° = 90°\)

Others : \(\frac{3000}{20000} \times 360° = 54°\)

(a) Pie chart :

pie chart

(b) Percentage of his income spent on transportation :

\(\frac{5000}{20000} \times 100% = 25%\)



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