The radii of the base of two cylindrical tins, P and Q are r and...

MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2014

The radii of the base of two cylindrical tins, P and Q are r and 2r respectively. If the water level in p is 10cm high, would be the height of the same quantity of water in Q?

  • A. 2.5cm
  • B. 5.0cm
  • C. 7.5cm
  • D. 20.0cm

Correct Answer: A. 2.5cm

Explanation

volume of cylinder = \(\pi r^2h\)

volume of cylinder p = \(\pi r^2 \times 10\)

= 10\(\pi r^2\)

volume of cylinder Q = \(\pi (2r)^2 h\)

= 4\(\pi r^2\)h

4\(\pi r^2 = 10 \pi r^2 h\)

h = \(\frac{10}{4} = 2.5cm\)



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