If y varies directly s the square root of (x + 1) and y =

MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2013

If y varies directly s the square root of (x + 1) and y = 6 when x = 3, find x when y = 9

  • A. 8
  • B. 7
  • C. 6
  • D. 5

Correct Answer: A. 8

Explanation

y \(\alpha\) \sqrt{x + 1}\), y = k\sqrt{x + 1}\)

6 = k\(\sqrt{3 + 1}\)

6 = k\(\sqrt{4}\)

6 = 2k

k = \(\frac{6}{2}\) = 3

y = \(\sqrt{(x + 1)}\)

9 = 3\(\sqrt{(x + 1)}\)(divide both side by 3)

\(\frac{9}{3}\) = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x + 1}}{3}\)

3 = \(\sqrt{x + 1}\)(square both sides)

9 = x + 1

x = 9 - 1

x = 8



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