The cross section section of a uniform prism is a right-angled triangle with sides 3cm....

MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2011

The cross section section of a uniform prism is a right-angled triangle with sides 3cm. 4cm and 5cm. If its length is 10cm. Calculate the total surface area

  • A. 142cm2
  • B. 132cm2
  • C. 122cm2
  • D. 112cm2

Correct Answer: B. 132cm2

Explanation

A prism has 3 rectangular faces and 2 triangular faces and 2 rectangular faces = 10(3 + 4 + 5) = 120

Area of triangular faces = \(\sqrt{s(s - a) (s - b) (s - c)}\)

where s = \(\frac{a + b + c}{2}\)

= \(\frac{3 + 4 + 5}{2}\)

= \(\frac{12}{2}\)

= 6

Area of \(\bigtriangleup\) = \(\sqrt{6(6 - 30(6 - 4)(6 - 5)}\)

= \(\sqrt{6 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}\) = 6

Area of triangle faces = 2 x 6 = 12cm2

Total surface area = Area of rectangular face + Area of \(\bigtriangleup\) = 120 + 12

= 132cm2



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