\(\begin{array}{c|c} x & 0 & 2 & 4 & 6\\ \hline y & 1 &

MATHEMATICS
WAEC 2010

\(\begin{array}{c|c} x & 0 & 2 & 4 & 6\\ \hline y & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4\end{array}\).

The table is for the relation y = mx + c where m and c are constants. What is the equation of the line described in the tablet?

  • A. y = 2x
  • B. y = x + 1
  • C. y = x
  • D. y = \(\frac{1}{2}x + 1\)

Correct Answer: D. y = \(\frac{1}{2}x + 1\)

Explanation

y = mx + c; when x = 0; y = 1

1 = m(0) + c; 1 = 0 + c; c = 1

when x = 2; y = 2

2 = m(2) + c; 2 = 2m + c; but c = 1

2 = 2m + 1

2 - 1 = 2m

2m = 1

m = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x + 1



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