When a generalization is made based on observed facts, it is known as?
ECONOMICS
JAMB 2001
When a generalization is made based on observed facts, it is known as?
- A. deductive reasoning
- B. inductive reasoning
- C. theoretical reasoning
- D. normative reasoning
Correct Answer: B. inductive reasoning
Explanation
Inductive reasoning is a process by which a person makes a generalization based on specific, individual experiences. The process begins with observation. A person collects data through the five senses, then analyzes the gathered information to draw a general conclusion that may be applied to other situations. It is the most basic form of reasoning in existence.
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