Which of the following properties indicate that an element is a metal. It I. reacts...

CHEMISTRY
WAEC 2022

Which of the following properties indicate that an element is a metal. It

I. reacts with oxygen to form an acidic oxide II. forms ionic chlorides III. has variable oxidation states IV. displaces hydrogen from dilute HCl

  • A. I and III only
  • B. I and II only
  • C. II and IV only
  • D. I, II, III and IV

Correct Answer: C. II and IV only

Explanation

- Ionization behaviour; The atoms of non-metals usually have four to seven valence electrons. They have a great tendency to ionize by accepting electrons to form negative ions.

- Reaction with acids; A metal which is more electro positive than hydrogen readily displaces the hydrogen ion, H+, from an acid.



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